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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let → a = - ^ i - ^ j + ^ k , → a · → b = 1 and → a × → b = ^ i - ^...

Let \overset{\to}{a} = - \overset{^}{i} - \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}, \overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b} = 1 and \overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b} = \overset{^}{i} - \overset{^}{j}. Then a→−6b→\overset{\to}{a} - 6\overset{\to}{b} is equal to

Options

  1. A3\left(\overset{^}{i} - \overset{^}{j} - \overset{^}{k}\right)
  2. B3\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}\right)
  3. C3\left(\overset{^}{i} - \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}\right)
  4. D3\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} - \overset{^}{k}\right)

Correct answer

B. 3\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Let

\overset{\to}{b} = x\overset{^}{i} + y\overset{^}{j} + z\overset{^}{k}

Then,

\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b} = \left|\begin{cases}\overset{^}{i} & \overset{^}{j} & \overset{^}{k} \\ - 1 & - 1 & 1 \\ x & y & z\end{cases}\right|

⇒ \overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b} = - \left(y + z\right)\overset{^}{i} + \left(x + z\right)\overset{^}{j} + \left(x - y\right)\overset{^}{k}

So,

- \left(y + z\right)\overset{^}{i} + \left(x + z\right)\overset{^}{j} + \left(x - y\right)\overset{^}{k} = \overset{^}{i} - \overset{^}{j} + 0\overset{^}{k}

Hence,

y+z=−1x+z=−1x−y=0⇒x=yy + z = - 1x + z = - 1x - y = 0 ⇒ x = y

Also,

a→⋅b→=1\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b} = 1

⇒−x−y+z=1⇒ - x - y + z = 1

⇒−2x+z=1⇒ - 2x + z = 1

⇒z=2x+1⇒ z = 2x + 1

⇒−1−x=2x+1⇒ - 1 - x = 2x + 1

⇒3x=−2⇒x=−23⇒ 3x = - 2 ⇒ x = - \dfrac{2}{3}

So, y=−23;z=−13y = - \dfrac{2}{3}; z = - \dfrac{1}{3}

Hence,

\overset{\to}{b} = - \dfrac{2}{3}\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{2}{3}\overset{^}{j} - \dfrac{1}{3}\overset{^}{k}

⇒ 6\overset{\to}{b} = - 4\overset{^}{i} - 4\overset{^}{j} - 2\overset{^}{k}

So,

\overset{\to}{a} - 6\overset{\to}{b} = 3\left(\overset{^}{i} + \overset{^}{j} + \overset{^}{k}\right)

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