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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let → a , → b , → c be three coplanar concurrent vectors such that...

Let a→,b→,c→\overset{\to}{a}, \overset{\to}{b}, \overset{\to}{c} be three coplanar concurrent vectors such that angles between any two of them is same. If the product of their magnitudes is 14and(a→×b→)⋅(b→×c→)+(b→×c→)⋅(c→×a→)+(c→×a→)⋅(a→×b→)=168then∣a→∣+∣b→∣+∣c→∣14 and \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) = 168 then \left|\overset{\to}{a}\right| + \left|\overset{\to}{b}\right| + \left|\overset{\to}{c}\right| is equal to

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B1414
  3. C1616
  4. D1818

Correct answer

C. 1616

Step-by-step solution

Given, product of magnitudes is 1414

So, \left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|\left|\overset{\to}{b}\right|\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right| = 14</p><p>Alsogivenanglesbetweenanytwoofthemissame</p><p>So,anglebetween</p><p>Also given angles between any two of them is same</p><p>So, angle between\overset{\to}{a} \text{ and } \overset{\to}{b} = \overset{\to}{b} \text{ and } \overset{\to}{c} = \overset{\to}{c} \text{ and } \overset{\to}{a} = \theta = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}</p><p>So,</p><p>So,\overset{\to}{a} . \overset{\to}{b} = - \dfrac{1}{2}ab, \overset{\to}{b} . \overset{\to}{c} = - \dfrac{1}{2}bc \text{ and } \overset{\to}{a} . \overset{\to}{c} = - \dfrac{1}{2}ac</p><p>Nowsolving(a→×b→)⋅(b→×c→)=(a→⋅b→)(b→⋅c→)−(a→⋅c→)(b→⋅b→)</p><p>Now solving \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) = \left(\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b}\right)\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right) - \left(\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right)\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{b}\right)

=(−12ab)(−12bc)−(−12ac)(b2)= \left(\dfrac{- 1}{2}ab\right)\left(\dfrac{- 1}{2}bc\right) - \left(\dfrac{- 1}{2}ac\right)\left({b}^{2}\right)

=14ab2c+12ab2c= \dfrac{1}{4}a{b}^{2}c + \dfrac{1}{2}a{b}^{2}c

=34ab2c.......(1)= \dfrac{3}{4}a{b}^{2}c . . . . . . . \left(1\right)

Similarly for

\left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4}ab{c}^{2} . . . . . . . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>And(c→×a→)⋅(a→×b→)=34a2bc......(3)</p><p>And \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4}{a}^{2}bc . . . . . . \left(3\right)

Now adding equation \left(1\right), \left(2\right) \text{ and } \left(3\right)weget,</p><p>(a→×b→)⋅(b→×c→)+(b→×c→)⋅(c→×a→)+(c→×a→)⋅(a→×b→)=168we get,</p><p>\left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) + \left(\overset{\to}{c} \times \overset{\to}{a}\right) \cdot \left(\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{b}\right) = 168

⇒34abc(a+b+c)=168⇒ \dfrac{3}{4}abc\left(a + b + c\right) = 168

⇒(a+b+c)=168×414×3⇒ \left(a + b + c\right) = \dfrac{168 \times 4}{14 \times 3}

So, \left(a + b + c\right) = 16

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