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JEE Main 202127 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2021 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let → a , → b and → c be three vectors such that → a = → b × ( → b...

Let a→,b→and\overset{\to}{a}, \overset{\to}{b} and\overset{\to}{c}bethreevectorssuchthatbe three vectors such that\overset{\to}{a} = \overset{\to}{b} \times \left(\overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}\right) .IfmagnitudesofthevectorsIf magnitudes of the vectors\overset{\to}{a}, \overset{\to}{b}andand\overset{\to}{c}areare\sqrt{2}, 1andand2respectivelyandtheanglebetweenrespectively and the angle between\overset{\to}{b}andand\overset{\to}{c}isis\theta(0<θ<π2),\left(0 < \theta < \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right), then the value of 1+tanθ1 + tan\theta is equal to :

Options

  1. A3+1\sqrt{3} + 1
  2. B22
  3. C11
  4. D3+13\dfrac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3}}

Correct answer

B. 22

Step-by-step solution

We have, a→=(b→⋅c→)b→−(b→⋅b→)c→\overset{\to}{a} = \left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right)\overset{\to}{b} - \left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{b}\right)\overset{\to}{c}

=1.2cosθb→−c→= 1 . 2cos\theta\overset{\to}{b} - \overset{\to}{c}

⇒a→=2cosθb→−c→⇒ \overset{\to}{a} = 2cos\theta\overset{\to}{b} - \overset{\to}{c}

∣a→∣2=∣2cosθb→∣2+∣c→∣2−2.2cosθ(b→⋅c→){\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|}^{2} = {\left|2cos\theta\overset{\to}{b}\right|}^{2} + {\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2} - 2 . 2cos\theta\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right)

∣a→∣2=(2cosθ)2∣b→∣2+∣c→∣2−2.2cosθ(b→⋅c→){\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|}^{2} = {\left(2cos\theta\right)}^{2}{\left|\overset{\to}{b}\right|}^{2} + {\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2} - 2 . 2cos\theta\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right)

Given that, \left|\overset{\to}{a}\right| = \sqrt{2}, \left|\overset{\to}{b}\right| = 1and∣c→∣=2and \left|\overset{\to}{c}\right| = 2

(2)2=(2cosθ)2+22−2.2cosθ(b→⋅c→){\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2} = {\left(2cos\theta\right)}^{2} + {2}^{2} - 2 . 2cos\theta\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right)

⇒2=4cos⁡2θ+4−4cosθ⋅2cosθ⇒ 2 = 4\cos^{2}\theta + 4 - 4cos\theta \cdot 2cos\theta

\left(∵ \overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c} = \left|\overset{\to}{b}\right|\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|cos\theta\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ - 2 = - 4\cos^{2}\theta</p><p></p><p>⇒ \cos^{2}\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ cos\theta = \pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4}</p><p>(∵0<θ<π2)</p><p>\left(∵ 0 < \theta < \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)

Hence, 1+tanθ=2.1 + tan\theta = 2 .

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