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JEE Main 202120 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

In a triangle ABC, if | → BC | = 3, | → CA | = 5 and | → BA | = 7,...

In a triangle ABC,ABC, if ∣BC→∣=3,∣CA→∣=5| \overset{\to}{BC} | = 3, | \overset{\to}{CA} | = 5 and ∣BA→∣=7,| \overset{\to}{BA} | = 7, then the projection of the vector BA→\overset{\to}{BA} on BC→\overset{\to}{BC} is equal toIn a triangle ABC, if | → BC | = 3, | → CA | = 5 and | → BA | = 7, then the projection of the vector → BA on → BC is

Options

  1. A192\dfrac{19}{2}
  2. B132\dfrac{13}{2}
  3. C112\dfrac{11}{2}
  4. D152\dfrac{15}{2}

Correct answer

C. 112\dfrac{11}{2}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

In a triangle ABC, if | → BC | = 3, | → CA | = 5 and | → BA | = 7, then the projection of the vector → BA on → BC is

∣a→∣=3,∣b→∣=5,∣c→∣=7\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right| = 3, \left|\overset{\to}{b}\right| = 5, \left|\overset{\to}{c}\right| = 7

Now,

cosθ=∣a→∣2+∣c→∣2−∣b→∣22∣a→∣∣c→∣cos\theta = \dfrac{{\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|}^{2} + {\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}^{2} - {\left|\overset{\to}{b}\right|}^{2}}{2\left|\overset{\to}{a}\right|\left|\overset{\to}{c}\right|}

⇒cosθ=9+49−252⋅3⋅7⇒ cos\theta = \dfrac{9 + 49 - 25}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7}

⇒cosθ=1114⇒ cos\theta = \dfrac{11}{14}

Projection of c→\overset{\to}{c} on b→\overset{\to}{b}

=∣c→∣cosθ= | \overset{\to}{c} | cos\theta

=7×1114= 7 \times \dfrac{11}{14}

=112= \dfrac{11}{2}

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