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JEE Main 20238 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

An oscillating LC circuit consists of a 75mH inductor and a 1 . 2 µ...

An oscillating LCLCcircuit consists of a 75mH75mH inductor and a 1.2µF1 . 2 µ F capacitor. If the maximum charge to the capacitor is 2.7µC2 . 7 µ C. The maximum current in the circuit will be _______mA.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

When the capacitor is fully discharged, the current is maximum and all the energy resides in the inductor. Hence, the energy of the capacitor is equal to the energy of the inductor.

Li2m2=Q2m2C...(i)\dfrac{L{i}^{2}m}{2} = \dfrac{{Q}^{2}m}{2C} . . . ( i )

where im{i}_{m} is the maximum current and Qm{Q}_{m} is the maximum charge.

The given values are

Qm=2.7×10−6CL=75×10−3HC=1.2×10−6F{Q}_{m} = 2 . 7 \times {10}^{- 6}CL = 75 \times {10}^{- 3}HC = 1 . 2 \times {10}^{- 6}F

The maximum current is found from equation (i)

im=1LCQm⇒im=2.7×10−675×10−3×1.2×10−6=9mA{i}_{m} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{LC}}{Q}_{m} ⇒ {i}_{m} = \dfrac{2 . 7 \times {10}^{- 6}}{\sqrt{75 \times {10}^{- 3} \times 1 . 2 \times {10}^{- 6}}} = 9mA

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