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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

An alternating emf E = 440 100 is applied to a circuit containing...

An alternating emf E=440sin⁡100\pitE = 440\sin 100\pit is applied to a circuit containing an inductance of 2πH\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\pi}H. If an a.c. ammeter is connected in the circuit, its reading will be :

Options

  1. A4.4A4 . 4A
  2. B1.55A1 . 55A
  3. C2.2A2 . 2A
  4. D3.11A3 . 11A

Correct answer

C. 2.2A2 . 2A

Step-by-step solution

Given that E=440sin⁡100\pit,L=2πHE = 440\sin 100\pit, L = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\pi}H

Angular frequency of the source is ω=100πrads−1\omega = 100\pi rad{s}^{- 1}.

Now the reactance of the inductor will be,

XL=\omegaL=100π2π=1002Ω{X}_{L} = \omegaL = 100\pi\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\pi} = 100\sqrt{2}Ω

Therefore, the peak current I0=E0XL=4401002=2.22A{I}_{0} = \dfrac{{E}_{0}}{{X}_{L}} = \dfrac{440}{100\sqrt{2}} = 2 . 2\sqrt{2}A

ACAC ammeter reads RMS value therefore reading will be Irms{I}_{rms}

Irms=I02=2.2A{I}_{rms} = \dfrac{{I}_{0}}{\sqrt{2}} = 2 . 2A

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