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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A coil of inductance 1H and resistance 100Ω is connected to a...

A coil of inductance 1H1H and resistance 100Ω100Ω is connected to a battery of 6V6V. Determine approximately :

(a) The time elapsed before the current acquires half of its steady-state value
(b) The energy stored in the magnetic field associated with the coil at an instant 15ms15ms after the circuit is switched on. (Given ln⁡2=0.693\ln 2 = 0 . 693, e−32=0.25e\dfrac{- 3}{2} = 0 . 25)

A coil of inductance 1H and resistance 100Ω is connected to a battery of 6V . Determine approximately : (a) The time

Options

  1. At=10ms;U=2mJt = 10ms; U = 2mJ
  2. Bt=10ms;U=1mJt = 10ms; U = 1mJ
  3. Ct=7ms;U=1mJt = 7ms; U = 1mJ
  4. Dt=7ms;U=2mJt = 7ms; U = 2mJ

Correct answer

C. t=7ms;U=1mJt = 7ms; U = 1mJ

Step-by-step solution

Given circuit is R−LR - L growth circuit

A coil of inductance 1H and resistance 100Ω is connected to a battery of 6V . Determine approximately : (a) The time

The current is the circuit is given by,

i=ER(1−e−tτ)i = \dfrac{E}{R}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{t}{τ}}\right)

For current to be half of the peak value,

i=E2R=ER(1−e−tτ)i = \dfrac{E}{2R} = \dfrac{E}{R}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{t}{τ}}\right)

Solving t=τln⁡2t = τ\ln 2

t=LRln⁡2=11000.693=0.00693t = \dfrac{L}{R}\ln 2 = \dfrac{1}{100}0 . 693 = 0 . 00693≃7ms≃ 7ms

At time t=15mst = 15ms,

i(15ms)=ER(1−e−1510)i\left(15ms\right) = \dfrac{E}{R}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{15}{10}}\right)

⇒i=6100(1−14)=34×6100=0.045A⇒ i = \dfrac{6}{100}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{4}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4} \times \dfrac{6}{100} = 0 . 045A

⇒U=12Li2⇒ U = \dfrac{1}{2}L{i}^{2}

by solving we get U=1mJU = 1mJ.

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