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JEE Main 202228 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

The equation of current in a purely inductive circuit is 5 (49 - 30...

The equation of current in a purely inductive circuit is 5sin⁡(49\pit−30°)5\sin \left(49\pit - 30 °\right). If the inductance is 30mH30mH then the equation for the voltage across the inductor, will be

Options

  1. A1.47sin⁡(49\pit−30°)1 . 47\sin \left(49\pit - 30 °\right)
  2. B1.47sin⁡(49\pit+60°)1 . 47\sin \left(49\pit + 60 °\right)
  3. C23.1sin⁡(49\pit−30°)23 . 1\sin \left(49\pit - 30 °\right)
  4. D23.1sin⁡(49\pit+60°)23 . 1\sin \left(49\pit + 60 °\right)

Correct answer

D. 23.1sin⁡(49\pit+60°)23 . 1\sin \left(49\pit + 60 °\right)

Step-by-step solution

In inductive circuit, the voltage leads the current by 90°90 °. Therefore,

ϕ0V−ϕ0I=90°⇒ϕ0V=60°{ϕ}_{0V} - {ϕ}_{0I} = 90 ° ⇒ {ϕ}_{0V} = 60 °

From the given equation 5sin⁡(49\pit−30°)5\sin \left(49\pit - 30 °\right), angular frequency ω=49πrads−1\omega = 49\pi rad{s}^{- 1}

The amplitude of the voltage across the inductor will be,

V0=i0XL{V}_{0} = {i}_{0}{X}_{L}

⇒V0=i0(\omegaL)⇒ {V}_{0} = {i}_{0}\left(\omegaL\right)

⇒V0=(5)(49π)(30×10−3)⇒ {V}_{0} = \left(5\right)\left(49\pi\right)\left(30 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)= 23 . 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ V = 23 . 1\sin \left(49\pit + 60 °\right)

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