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JEE Main 202227 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A series LCR circuit has L = 0 . 01H, R = 10Ω and C = 1 and it is...

A series LCR circuit has L = 0 . 01H, R = 10Ω and C=1\muFanditisconnectedtoacvoltageofamplitude(Vm)50VC = 1\muF and it is connected to ac voltage of amplitude \left({V}_{m}\right)50V. At frequency 6060 % lower than resonant frequency, the amplitude of current will be approximately

Options

  1. A466mA466mA
  2. B312mA312mA
  3. C238mA238mA
  4. D196mA196mA

Correct answer

C. 238mA238mA

Step-by-step solution

For an LCR circuit. the resonant angular frequency is given by, ω0=1LC=104rads−1{\omega}_{0} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} = {10}^{4}rad{s}^{- 1}

The given frequency is 6060 % lower than resonant frequency. Therefore,

ω′=0.4×104=4000rads−1{\omega}^{'} = 0 . 4 \times {10}^{4} = 4000rad{s}^{- 1}

Reactance of the capacitor at given frequency,

XC=(ω′C)−1=250Ω{X}_{C} = {\left({\omega}^{'}C\right)}^{- 1} = 250Ω.

Reactance of the inductor at given frequency,

XL=(ω′L)=40Ω{X}_{L} = \left({\omega}^{'}L\right) = 40Ω

Now the amplitude of the current in the given circuit will be,

i0=V0R2+(XC′−XL′)2=50102+(250−40)2=238mA{i}_{0} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{\sqrt{{R}^{2} + {\left({X}_{C}^{'} - {X}_{L}^{'}\right)}^{2}}} = \dfrac{50}{\sqrt{{10}^{2} + {\left(250 - 40\right)}^{2}}} = 238mA

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