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JEE Main 202117 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
17 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2021 · 17 March · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

Match List-I with List-II List-i List-II a Phase difference between...

Match List-I with List-II

List-i List-II
a Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit i π2;\dfrac{\pi}{2}; current leads
voltage
b Phase difference between current and
voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit
ii zero
c Phase difference between current and
voltage in a pure capacitive AC circuit
iii π2;\dfrac{\pi}{2}; current lags
voltage
d Phase difference between current and
voltage in an LCR series circuit
iv tan⁡−1(XC−XLR)\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{{X}_{C} - {X}_{L}}{R}\right)

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Match List-I with List-II List-i List-II a Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC

Options

  1. A(a)−(i),(b)−(iii),(c)−(iv),(d)−(ii)( a ) - ( i ) , ( b ) - ( iii ) , ( c ) - ( iv ) , ( d ) - ( ii )
  2. B(a)−(ii),(b)−(iv),(c)−(iii),(d)−(i)( a ) - ( ii ) , ( b ) - ( iv ) , ( c ) - ( iii ) , ( d ) - ( i )
  3. C(a)−(ii),(b)−(iii),(c)−(iv),(d)−(i)( a ) - ( ii ) , ( b ) - ( iii ) , ( c ) - ( iv ) , ( d ) - ( i )
  4. D(a)−(ii),(b)−(iii),(c)−(i),(d)−(iv)( a )-( ii ) , ( b ) - ( iii ) , ( c ) - ( i ) , ( d ) - ( iv )

Correct answer

D. (a)−(ii),(b)−(iii),(c)−(i),(d)−(iv)( a )-( ii ) , ( b ) - ( iii ) , ( c ) - ( i ) , ( d ) - ( iv )

Step-by-step solution

Match List-I with List-II List-i List-II a Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC

(d) tanϕ=VL−VCVR=XL−XCRtanϕ = \dfrac{{V}_{L} - {V}_{C}}{{V}_{R}} = \dfrac{{X}_{L} - {X}_{C}}{R}

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