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JEE Main 20198 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2019 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A 20 ~ H inductor coil is connected to a 10Ω & resistance in series...

A 2020~H\text{H} inductor coil is connected to a 10Ω10Ω& resistance in series as shown in figure. The time at which rate of dissipation of energy& (Joule's heat)& across resistance is equal to the rate at which magnetic energy is stored in the inductor, is:
A 20 ~ H inductor coil is connected to a 10Ω & resistance in series as shown in figure. The time at which rate of

Options

  1. A12ln⁡2\dfrac{1}{2} \ln 2
  2. B2ln⁡22\ln 2
  3. C2ln⁡2\dfrac{2}{\ln 2}
  4. Dln⁡2\ln 2

Correct answer

B. 2ln⁡22\ln 2

Step-by-step solution

Rate of dissipation of energy in resistor =i2R= {i}^{2}R
Rate of energy stored in inductor =ddt(12Li2)=Lididt= \dfrac{d}{dt}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}L{i}^{2}\right) = Li\dfrac{di}{dt}
i2R=Lididt{i}^{2}R = Li\dfrac{di}{dt}
didt=iRL…(i)\dfrac{di}{dt} = i\dfrac{R}{L} \ldots \left(i\right)
In L−RL - R circuit:

i=i0(1−e−tτ)(∴τ=LR=2)i = {i}_{0}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{t}{τ}}\right) ( ∴ τ = \dfrac{L}{R} = 2 )
didt=i0τe−t/τ\dfrac{di}{dt} = \dfrac{{i}_{0}}{τ}{e}^{- t / τ}
From equation (i),

i0τe−t/τ=i0(1−e−tτ)RL\dfrac{{i}_{0}}{τ}{e}^{- t / τ} = {i}_{0}\left(1 - {e}^{- \dfrac{t}{τ}}\right)\dfrac{R}{L}
e−t/τ=1−e−t/τ{e}^{- t / τ} = 1 - {e}^{- t / τ}
e−tτ=12⇒t=τln⁡2{e}^{- \dfrac{t}{τ}} = \dfrac{1}{2} ⇒ t = τ\ln 2
=2ln⁡2= 2\ln 2

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