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JEE Main 20199 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2019 · 9 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A series AC circuit containing an inductor (20mH), a capacitor (120...

A series ACAC circuit containing an inductor (20mH),\left(20mH\right), a capacitor (120\muF)\left(120\text{\mu}F\right) and a resistor (60Ω)\left(60Ω\right) is driven by an ACAC source of 24V/50Hz.24V / 50Hz . The energy dissipated in the circuit in 60s60s is:

Options

  1. A5.17×102J5.17 \times {10}^{2}J
  2. B3.39×103J3.39 \times {10}^{3}J
  3. C2.26×103J2.26 \times {10}^{3}J
  4. D5.65×102J5.65 \times {10}^{2}J

Correct answer

A. 5.17×102J5.17 \times {10}^{2}J

Step-by-step solution

(Power factor), Pf=cosϕ=RZ{P}_{f} = cos \text{ϕ} = \dfrac{R}{Z}

Where R,ZR, Z are the resistance and impedance respectively.
(Energy dissipated) E=Vrms2Z×cosϕ×tE = {V}_{rms}^{2}Z \times cos\text{ϕ} \times t
⇒E=Vrms2Z×RZ×t⇒ E = {V}_{rms}^{2}Z \times \dfrac{R}{Z} \times t

⇒E=Vrms2Z2×R×t⇒ E = {V}_{rms}^{2}{Z}^{2} \times R \times t

Vrms,t{V}_{rms}, t are the RMS voltage and time respectively.

We know that the Impedance of a LCR circuit is given by the formula,
Z2=R2+(\omegaL−1\omegaC)2⇒Z2=602+(2\pi×50×20×10−3−(12\pi×50×120×10−6))2{Z}^{2} = {R}^{2} + {\left(\text{\omega}L - \dfrac{1}{\text{\omega}C}\right)}^{2} ⇒ {Z}^{2} = {60}^{2} + {\left(2\text{\pi} \times 50 \times 20 \times {10}^{- 3} - \left(\dfrac{1}{2\text{\pi} \times 50 \times 120 \times {10}^{- 6}}\right)\right)}^{2}

Where \omega,L,C\text{\omega}, L, C are the angular frequency, inductance and capacitance in the circuit respectively.
⇒Z2=602+(2\pi−100012\pi)2⇒ {Z}^{2} = {60}^{2} + {\left(2\text{\pi} - \dfrac{1000}{12\text{\pi}}\right)}^{2}

⇒Z2=4009.7⇒ {Z}^{2} = 4009 . 7

∴E=2424009.7×60×60J∴ E = \dfrac{{24}^{2}}{4009 . 7} \times 60 \times 60J

=517.14J= 517 . 14J

=5.17×102J= 5.17 \times {10}^{2}J

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