JEE Main2014PhysicsAtomic PhysicsActual
Hydrogen ( 1 H 1 ), Deuterium ( 1 H 2 ), singly ionised Helium ( 2 He 4 ) + and doubly ionised lithium ( 3 Li 6 ) ++ all have one electron around the nucleus. Consider an electron transition from n = 2 to n = 1 . If the wave lengths of emitted radiation are λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 and λ 4 respectively then approximately which one of the following is correct ?
Options
- A4 λ 1 = 2 λ 2 = 2 λ 3 = λ 4
- Bλ 1 = 2 λ 2 = 2 λ 3 = λ 4
- Cλ 1 = λ 2 = 4 λ 3 = 9 λ 4
- Dλ 1 = 2 λ 2 = 3 λ 3 = 4 λ 4
Correct answer
C. λ 1 = λ 2 = 4 λ 3 = 9 λ 4
Step-by-step solution
For radiation, we know that 1 λ = R Z 2 1 n 1 2 - 1 n 2 2 ∴    λ ∝ 1 Z 2 λ 1 ∝ 1 1 λ 2 ∝ 1 1 λ 3 ∝ 1 4 λ 4 ∝ 1 9 ∴    λ 1 = λ 2 = 4 λ 3 = 9 λ 4