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JEE Main202330 Jan 2023Evening ShiftPhysicsDual Nature of MatterActual

An electron accelerated through a potential difference V 1 has a de-Broglie wavelength of λ . When the potential is changed to V 2 , its de-Broglie wavelength increases by 50 % . The value of V 1 V 2 is equal to :

Options

  1. A3
  2. B9 4
  3. C3 2
  4. D4

Correct answer

B. 9 4

Step-by-step solution

Let initial wavelength be λ , then after 50 % increase wavelength will become 1 . 5 λ . Now, K E = P 2 2 m = e V   &   P = h λ Therefore, e V = h λ 2 2 m . So we can write e V 1 = h λ 2 2 m       . . . E q ( 1 ) and e V 2 = h 1 . 5 λ 2 2 m       . . . E q ( 2 ) From both equations, we get V 1 V 2 = 1 . 5 2 = 9 4

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