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JEE Main 20211 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
1 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2021 · 1 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

The temperature of an ideal gas in three dimensions is 300K . The...

The temperature of an ideal gas in three dimensions is 300K.300K . The corresponding de-Broglie wavelength of the electron approximately at 300K300K is:

\left[{m}_{e} =\right)mass of electron =9×10−31kg= 9 \times {10}^{- 31}kg, h=h =Planck constant =6.6×10−34Js= 6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}Js, {k}_{B} =Boltzmann constant\left= 1 . 38 \times {10}^{- 23}J{K}^{- 1}\right]

Options

  1. A2.26nm2 . 26nm
  2. B3.25nm3 . 25nm
  3. C8.46nm8 . 46nm
  4. D6.26nm6 . 26nm

Correct answer

D. 6.26nm6 . 26nm

Step-by-step solution

k=1.38×10−23JK−1k = 1 . 38 \times {10}^{- 23}J{K}^{- 1}

Mass of electron =9×10−31kg= 9 \times {10}^{- 31}kg

⇒λD=h2m×32×kT⇒ {\lambda}_{D} = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2m \times \dfrac{3}{2} \times kT}}=h3mkT= \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{3mkT}}

⇒λD=6.6×10−343×9×10−31×1.38×10−23×300=6.6×10−34105.72×10−27=62Aο⇒ {\lambda}_{D} = \dfrac{6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}}{\sqrt{3 \times 9 \times {10}^{- 31} \times 1 . 38 \times {10}^{- 23} \times 300}} = \dfrac{6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}}{105 . 72 \times {10}^{- 27}} = 62\overset{ο}{A}

Thus x=62Aοx = 62\overset{ο}{A}

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