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JEE Main 202131 AugustMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Morning Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

A moving proton and electron have the same de-Broglie wavelength....

A moving proton and electron have the same de-Broglie wavelength. If KK and PP denote the K.E.K . E . and momentum respectively. Then choose the correct option :

Options

  1. AKp>Ke{K}_{p} > {K}_{e} and Pp=Pe{P}_{p} = {P}_{e}
  2. BKp<Ke{K}_{p} < {K}_{e} and Pp=Pe{P}_{p} = {P}_{e}
  3. CKp<Ke{K}_{p} < {K}_{e}and Pp<Pe{P}_{p} < {P}_{e}
  4. DKp=Ke{K}_{p} = {K}_{e} and Pp=Pe{P}_{p} = {P}_{e}

Correct answer

B. Kp<Ke{K}_{p} < {K}_{e} and Pp=Pe{P}_{p} = {P}_{e}

Step-by-step solution

λdeb=hp=h2mKE{\lambda}_{deb} = \dfrac{h}{p} = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mKE}}
If λ\lambda is same the PP will be same
KE∝1/mKE ∝ 1 / m
mp>me⇒Kp<Ke{m}_{p} > {m}_{e} ⇒ {K}_{p} < {K}_{e}
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