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JEE Main 202126 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle having kinetic energy E is...

The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle having kinetic energy EE is λ.\lambda . How much extra energy must be given to this particle so that the de-Broglie wavelength reduces to 7575 % of the initial value?

Options

  1. AEE
  2. B7E9\dfrac{7E}{9}
  3. C16E9\dfrac{16E}{9}
  4. DE9\dfrac{E}{9}

Correct answer

B. 7E9\dfrac{7E}{9}

Step-by-step solution

Recall the formula of de-Broglie wavelength, λ=hp\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}, here pp is the linear momentum of the particle, now use the relation between linear momentum and kinetic energy, p=2Em⇒E∝1λ2p = \sqrt{2Em} ⇒ E ∝ \dfrac{1}{{\lambda}^{2}}⇒E=kλ2⇒ E = \dfrac{k}{{\lambda}^{2}}

andE′=16k9λ2⇒\DeltaE=7E9\text{and}{E}^{'} = \dfrac{16k}{9{\lambda}^{2}} ⇒ \DeltaE = \dfrac{7E}{9}.

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