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JEE Main 202125 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2021 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

An electron moving with speed v and a photon moving with speed c ,...

An electron moving with speed vv and a photon moving with speed cc, have the same D-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the electron to that of a photon is:

Options

  1. A3cv\dfrac{3c}{v}
  2. Bv3c\dfrac{v}{3c}
  3. Cv2c\dfrac{v}{2c}
  4. D2cv\dfrac{2c}{v}

Correct answer

C. v2c\dfrac{v}{2c}

Step-by-step solution

λe=λPh{\lambda}_{e} = {\lambda}_{Ph}

hpe=hpph\dfrac{h}{{p}_{e}} = \dfrac{h}{{p}_{ph}}

2mke=Ephc\sqrt{2m{k}_{e}} = \dfrac{{E}_{ph}}{c}

2mke=(Eph)2c22m{k}_{e} = \dfrac{{\left({E}_{ph}\right)}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}

keEph=Ephc2(12m)\dfrac{{k}_{e}}{{E}_{ph}} = \dfrac{{E}_{ph}}{{c}^{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{2m}\right)

=pphc(12m)= \dfrac{{p}_{ph}}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{2m}\right)

=pec(12m)= \dfrac{{p}_{e}}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{2m}\right)

=mvc12m= \dfrac{mv}{c}\dfrac{1}{2m}

=v2c= \dfrac{v}{2c}

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