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JEE Main 20202 SeptemberMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
2 September
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2020 · 2 September · Morning Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

When radiation of wavelength A is used to illuminate a metallic...

When radiation of wavelength AA is used to illuminate a metallic surface, the stopping potential is VV. When the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 3A3A, the stopping potential is V4\dfrac{V}{4}. If the threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is nλn \lambda then value of nn will be :

Correct answer

9

Step-by-step solution

hcλ=ϕ+eV\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = ϕ + eV ...........(1)

hc3λ=ϕ+eV4\dfrac{hc}{3\lambda} = ϕ + \dfrac{eV}{4} ---------(2)

from (1) & (2)

hcλ(1−13)=34ev\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{3}\right) = \dfrac{3}{4}ev

hcλ23=34eV\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{3}{4}eV

eV=89hcλeV = \dfrac{8}{9}\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

hcλ=ϕ+89hcλ\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = ϕ + \dfrac{8}{9}\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

ϕ=hc9λ=hcλthϕ = \dfrac{hc}{9\lambda} = \dfrac{hc}{{\lambda}_{th}}

λth=9λ{\lambda}_{th} = 9\lambda

∴k=9∴ k = 9

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