JEE Main 20262 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 2 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electromagnetic Waves
JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves
An electromagnetic wave travelling in x -direction is described by...
An electromagnetic wave travelling in -direction is described by field equation . If the electron is restricted to move in -direction only with speed of m/s then ratio of maximum electric and magnetic forces acting on the electron is _______.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The maximum electric force acting on the electron is .
The maximum magnetic force acting on the electron is , where is the speed of the electron and is the maximum magnetic field.
The ratio of the maximum electric force to the maximum magnetic force is given by .
For an electromagnetic wave, the ratio of the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields is , where is the speed of light in vacuum.
Substituting this into the ratio of forces yields .
Given m/s and m/s, we get .
Answer:
The maximum magnetic force acting on the electron is , where is the speed of the electron and is the maximum magnetic field.
The ratio of the maximum electric force to the maximum magnetic force is given by .
For an electromagnetic wave, the ratio of the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields is , where is the speed of light in vacuum.
Substituting this into the ratio of forces yields .
Given m/s and m/s, we get .
Answer: