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JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

If three moles of monoatomic gas (γ = (5)/(3)) is mixed with two...

If three moles of monoatomic gas (γ=53)\left(\gamma = \dfrac{5}{3}\right) is mixed with two moles of a diatomic gas \left(\gamma = \dfrac{7}{5}\right),thevalueofadiabaticexponent, the value of adiabatic exponent\gamma$ for the mixture is:

Options

  1. A1.751 . 75
  2. B1.401 . 40
  3. C1.521 . 52
  4. D1.351 . 35

Correct answer

C. 1.521 . 52

Step-by-step solution

Given:

{f1=3,f2=5n1=3,n2=2\begin{cases}{f}_{1} = 3, & {f}_{2} = 5 \\ {n}_{1} = 3, & {n}_{2} = 2\end{cases}

Now, for mixture

fmixture=n1f1+n2f2n1+n2=9+105=195{f}_{\text{mixture}} = \dfrac{{n}_{1}{f}_{1} + {n}_{2}{f}_{2}}{{n}_{1} + {n}_{2}} = \dfrac{9 + 10}{5} = \dfrac{19}{5}

Therefore, γmixture=1+2fmixture=1+2×519=2919=1.52{\gamma}_{\text{mixture}} = 1 + \dfrac{2}{{f}_{\text{mixture}}} = 1 + \dfrac{2 \times 5}{19} = \dfrac{29}{19} = 1 . 52

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