Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202228 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

A vessel contains 14g of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 27 ° C ....

A vessel contains 14g14g of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 27°C27 ° C. The amount of heat to be transferred to the gas to double the r.m.s. speed of its molecules will be : (Take R=8.32Jmol−1k−1R = 8 . 32J{mol}^{- 1}{k}^{- 1})

Options

  1. A2229J2229J
  2. B5616J5616J
  3. C9360J9360J
  4. D13,104J13, 104J

Correct answer

C. 9360J9360J

Step-by-step solution

The RMS speed of a gas at a given temperature is given by, vrms=3RTM{v}_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}.

Therefore, to double the RMS speed, the temperature should be increased to four times the initial temperature. Therefore,

Tf=1200K,Ti=300K,andn=1428=12{T}_{f} = 1200K, {T}_{i} = 300K, \text{and}n = \dfrac{14}{28} = \dfrac{1}{2}

The volume of the vessel will remain the same therefore, the process is an isochoric process. Therefore,

Q=nCv\DeltaT=12×5R2×900Q = n{C}_{v}\DeltaT = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{5R}{2} \times 900

⇒Q=9360J⇒ Q = 9360J

Practice Kinetic Theory of Gases on Quantrex Academy →

More from Kinetic Theory of Gases

If 2 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature T , is mixed with 6 mole of another… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled… JEE Main 2026One gas of n_1 mole of molecules at temperature T_1 , volume V_1 , and pressure P_1 , and… JEE Main 2026A mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen has volume 8310 cm ^3 , temperature 300 K… JEE Main 2026The mean free path of a molecule of diameter 5 × 10^ -10 ~m at the temperature 41^ ∘ C… JEE Main 2026A gas of certain mass filled in a closed cylinder at a pressure of 3.23 kPa has… JEE Main 2026Consider two boxes containing ideal gases A and B such that their temperatures, pressures… JEE Main 2026 Full Kinetic Theory of Gases list All JEE Main PYQs