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JEE Main 20205 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
5 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2020 · 5 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

Nitrogen gas is at 300 ° C temperature. The temperature (in K ) at...

Nitrogen gas is at 300°C300 ° C temperature. The temperature (in KK ) at which the rms speed of a H2{H}_{2} molecule would be equal to the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule, is ……….\ldots \ldots \ldots . (Molar mass of N2{N}_{2} gas 28g28g ).

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Temperature of Nitrogen gas is

T1=300°C=300+273=573K{T}_{1} = 300 ° C = 300 + 273 = 573K

Molar mass of H2{H}_{2} gas is MH2=2g{M}_{{H}_{2}} = 2g

Molar mass of N2{N}_{2} gas is MN2=28g{M}_{{N}_{2}} = 28g

The rms speed of gas is given by

Vrms=3RTM{V}_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}

Now rms speed of hydrogen gas is equal to rms speed of nitrogen gas, i.e.; (Vrms)H2=(Vrms)N2{\left({V}_{rms}\right)}_{{H}_{2}} = {\left({V}_{rms}\right)}_{{N}_{2}}
⇒TH2TN2=MH2MN2⇒ \dfrac{{T}_{{H}_{2}}}{{T}_{{N}_{2}}} = \dfrac{{M}_{{H}_{2}}}{{M}_{{N}_{2}}}

Substitute the given values i above equation, we get,

TH2=228×573{T}_{{H}_{2}} = \dfrac{2}{28} \times 573

TH2=41K{T}_{{H}_{2}} = 41K

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