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JEE Main 20139 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2013
Date
9 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2013 · 9 April · Online · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

There are two identical chambers, completely thermally insulated...

There are two identical chambers, completely thermally insulated from surroundings. Both chambers have a partition wall
There are two identical chambers, completely thermally insulated from surroundings. Both chambers have a partition wall dividing the chambers in two compartments. Compartment 11 is filled with an ideal gas and Compartment 33 is filled with a real gas. Compartments 22 and 44 are vacuum. A small hole (orifice) is made in the partition walls and the gases are allowed to expand in vacuum. Statement−1:\mathrm{Statement-1:} No change in the temperature of the gas takes place when ideal gas expands in vacuum. However, the temperature of real gas goes down (cooling) when it expands in vacuum. Statement−2:\mathrm{Statement-2:} The internal energy of an ideal gas is only kinetic. The internal energy of a real gas is kinetic as well as potential.

Options

  1. AStatement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true.
  2. BStatement-1 and Statement-2 both are true. Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.
  3. CStatement-1 is true and Statement- 2 is false.
  4. DStatement-1 and Statement-2 both are true. Statement-2 is not correct explanation of Statement-1.

Correct answer

A. Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true.

Step-by-step solution

In ideal gases the molecules are considered as point particles and for point particles, there is no internal excitation, no vibration and no rotation. For an ideal gas the internal energy can only be translational kinetic energy and for real gas both kinetic as well as potential energy.
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