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JEE Main 201815 AprilEvening ShiftOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Mode
Online
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Motion

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Evening Shift · Online · Physics · Laws of Motion

As shown in the figure, forces of 10^5 ~N each are applied in...

As shown in the figure, forces of 105 N10^5 \mathrm{~N} each are applied in opposite directions, on the upper and lower faces of a cube of side 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}, shifting the upper face parallel to itself by 0.5 cm0.5 \mathrm{~cm}. If the side of another cube of the same material is, 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm} then under similar conditions as above, the displacement will be: As shown in the figure, forces of 10^5 ~N each are applied in opposite directions, on the upper and lower faces of a

Options

  1. A1.00 cm1.00 \mathrm{~cm}
  2. B0.25 cm0.25 \mathrm{~cm}
  3. C0.37 cm0.37 \mathrm{~cm}
  4. D0.75 cm0.75 \mathrm{~cm}

Correct answer

B. 0.25 cm0.25 \mathrm{~cm}

Step-by-step solution

For same material the ratio of stress to strain is same For first cube \text{ Stress }_1= force 1 area 1=105(0.12)\frac{\text{ force }_1}{\text{ area }_1}=\frac{10^5}{\left(0.1^2\right)}Forsecondblock,For second block, stress 2= force 2 area 2=105(0.22) strain 2= change in length 2 original length =x0.2\begin{aligned}&\text{ stress }_2=\frac{\text{ force }_2}{\text{ area }_2}=\frac{10^5}{\left(0.2^2\right)}\\ &\text{ strain }_2=\frac{\text{ change in length }{ }_2}{\text{ original length }}=\frac{x}{0.2} \end{aligned}xisthedisplacementforsecondblock.Forsamematerial,x is the displacement for second block. For same material,\frac{\text{ stress }_1}{\text{ strain }_1}=\frac{\text{ stress }_2}{\text{ strain }_2}\text{ or, } \frac{\frac{10.5}{(0.1)^2}}{\frac{0.5 \times 10^{-2}}{0.1}}=\frac{\frac{10^5}{(0.2)^2}}{\frac{x}{0.2}} \text{ Solving we get, }x=0.25x=0.25\mathrm{~cm}$
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