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JEE Main 201910 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
10 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2019 · 10 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A magnet of total magnetic moment 10 ^ - 2 ^ i A m ^ 2 is placed in...

A magnet of total magnetic moment {10}^{- 2}\overset{^}{i}A{m}^{2} is placed in a time varying magnetic field,B\overset{^}{i}(cos\omegat)\left(cos\omegat\right) where B=1B = 1 Tesla and ω=0.125rads−1\omega = 0.125rad{s}^{- 1}. The work done for reversing the direction of the magnetic moment at t=1t = 1 second, is:

Options

  1. A0.007J0.007J
  2. B0.02J0.02J
  3. C0.014J0.014J
  4. D0.01J0.01J

Correct answer

B. 0.02J0.02J

Step-by-step solution

As we know that, work done in rotating a magnetic dipole in magnetic field is,

W=MB(cos⁡(θ1)−cos⁡(θ2))...(1)W = MB ( \cos \left({\theta}_{1}\right) - \cos \left({\theta}_{2}\right) ) . . . ( 1 )

Now in the above given question we have, Magnetic Moment ( M ) = {10}^{- 2}\overset{^}{i}A{m}^{2},Magnetic Field= B\overset{^}{i}\cos \left(\omegat\right) with B=1TB = 1T , ω=0.125rads−1\omega = 0 . 125rad{s}^{- 1} and t=1st = 1s

Let initial angle (θ1)=0∘( {\theta}_{1} ) = {0}^{∘} so on reversing the direction of magnetic moment final angle (θ2)=180∘( {\theta}_{2} ) = {180}^{∘}

Now, substituting all the values in equation (1)( 1 ) we get,

⇒W=10−2×(1)cos⁡(0.125×1)(cos⁡(0∘)−cos⁡(180∘))⇒ W = {10}^{- 2} \times ( 1 ) \cos \left(0 . 125 \times 1\right)\left(\cos \left({0}^{∘}\right) - \cos \left({180}^{∘}\right)\right)

⇒W=10−2cos⁡(0.125)(1−(−1))(∵cos⁡(0∘)=1andcos⁡(180∘)=−1)⇒ W = {10}^{- 2}\cos \left(0 . 125\right)\left(1 - \left(- 1\right)\right) ( ∵ \cos \left({0}^{∘}\right) = 1\text{and}\cos \left({180}^{∘}\right) = - 1 )

⇒W=2×10−2×0.99⇒ W = 2 \times {10}^{- 2} \times 0 . 99

⇒W≈0.02J⇒ W \approx 0 . 02J

Therefore, the work done in reversing the direction of the magnetic moment is 0.02J0 . 02J.

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