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JEE Main 20163 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2016
Date
3 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2016 · 3 April · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials A and B are given...

Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials AA and BB are given below:
Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials A and B are given below: These materials are used to make magnets for
These materials are used to make magnets for electric generators, transformer core and electromagnet core. Then it is proper to use:

Options

  1. A

    AA for transformers and BB

    for electric generators.

  2. BBB for electromagnets and transformers.
  3. CAA for electric generators and transformers.
  4. DAA for electromagnets and BB for electric generators.

Correct answer

B. BB for electromagnets and transformers.

Step-by-step solution

As we know that, area of Hysteresis loop represents the net loss of energy by the material per unit volume,taken over complete cycle.

Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials A and B are given below: These materials are used to make magnets for
Graph AA is hard ferromagnetic material substance as the area of the loop is more, hence the hysteresis loss will be more and thus the value of coercivity will be high which are best suited to use as Permanent Magnet
Hysteresis loops for two magnetic materials A and B are given below: These materials are used to make magnets for
Graph BB is graph of soft ferromagnetic material substance as the area of the loop is less and hence the hysterisis loss will be less which is required condition for transformer. And the value of coercivity will be low too.

Hence this material are best suited to use as Electromagnets and Transformer.

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