JEE Main20238 Apr 2023Morning ShiftPhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual
A nucleus with mass number 242 and binding energy per nucleon as 7 . 6   MeV breaks into two fragment each with mass number 121 . If each fragment nucleus has binding energy per nucleon as 8 . 1   MeV , the total gain in binding energy is _ _ _ _ _ _ _   MeV .
Correct answer
121
Step-by-step solution
Binding energy is given by E = ∆ m c 2 where ∆ m is the mass defect. The energy per nucleon of the nucleus having mass number 242 is 7 . 6   MeV . The initial binding energy is, B E = 242 × 7 . 6   MeV The energy per nucleon of the nucleus with mass number 121 is 8 . 1   MeV . Therefore, binding energy is B E ' = 2 121 × 8 . 1   MeV The gain in the binding energy is B E ' - B E   =   ( 8 . 1   –   7 . 6 )   ×   242   MeV