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JEE Main 202228 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A radioactive sample decays (7)/(8) times its original quantity in...

A radioactive sample decays 78\dfrac{7}{8} times its original quantity in 1515 minutes. The half-life of the sample is

Options

  1. A5min5min
  2. B7.5min7 . 5min
  3. C15min15min
  4. D30min30min

Correct answer

A. 5min5min

Step-by-step solution

Remaining amount of sample is=1−78=18= 1 - \dfrac{7}{8} = \dfrac{1}{8}

Using radioactive decay law

N=N0(2)−tT12N = {N}_{0}\left(2\right)\dfrac{- t}{{T}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}}

We have, \left(2\right)\dfrac{t}{{T}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}} = \dfrac{{N}_{0}}{N} = \dfrac{{N}_{0}}{\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{8}} = 8 = {\left(2\right)}^{3}</p><p>Then,</p><p>Then,\dfrac{t}{{T}_{\dfrac{1}{2}}} = 3</p><p>Thus,halflifeofthesampleis</p><p>Thus, half life of the sample isT\dfrac{1}{2} = 5min.

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