JEE Main202125 Jul 2021Morning ShiftPhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual
Some nuclei of a radioactive material are undergoing radioactive decay. The time gap between the instances when a quarter of the nuclei have decayed and when half of the nuclei have decayed is given as: (where λ is the decay constant)
Options
- A1 2 l n 2 λ
- Bl n 2 λ
- C2 l n 2 λ
- Dl n 3 2 λ
Correct answer
D. l n 3 2 λ
Step-by-step solution
3 N 0 4 = N 0 e - λ t 1 N 0 2 = N 0 e - λ 2 ln 3 / 4 = - λ t 1   …   ( 1 ) ln 1 / 2 = - λ t 2   …   ( 2 ) ln 3 / 4 - ln 1 / 2 = λ t 2 - t 1   …   ( 3 ) Δ t = ln 3 / 2 λ