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JEE Main202125 Jul 2021Morning ShiftPhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual

Some nuclei of a radioactive material are undergoing radioactive decay. The time gap between the instances when a quarter of the nuclei have decayed and when half of the nuclei have decayed is given as: (where λ is the decay constant)

Options

  1. A1 2 l n 2 λ
  2. Bl n 2 λ
  3. C2 l n 2 λ
  4. Dl n 3 2 λ

Correct answer

D. l n 3 2 λ

Step-by-step solution

3 N 0 4 = N 0 e - λ t 1 N 0 2 = N 0 e - λ 2 ln 3 / 4 = - λ t 1   …   ( 1 ) ln 1 / 2 = - λ t 2   …   ( 2 ) ln 3 / 4 - ln 1 / 2 = λ t 2 - t 1   …   ( 3 ) Δ t = ln 3 / 2 λ

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