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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emissions of two...

A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emissions of two particles with half lives of 14001400 years and 700700 years, respectively. What will be the time after the which one third of the material remains ? (Take ln⁡3=1.1\ln 3 = 1 . 1)

Options

  1. A11101110 years
  2. B700700 years
  3. C340340 years
  4. D740740 years

Correct answer

D. 740740 years

Step-by-step solution

Given λ1=ℓn2700/{\lambda}_{1} = \dfrac{ℓn2}{700} /year λ2=ℓn21400/{\lambda}_{2} = \dfrac{ℓn2}{1400} /year
∴λnet=λ1+λ2=ln⁡2[1700+11400]∴ {\lambda}_{\text{net}} = {\lambda}_{1} + {\lambda}_{2} = \ln 2\left[\dfrac{1}{700} + \dfrac{1}{1400}\right]
=3ln⁡21400/= \dfrac{3\ln 2}{1400} /year
Now, let initial number of radioactive nuclei be
N0{N}_{0},
∴N03=N0e−λmatt∴ \dfrac{{N}_{0}}{3} = {N}_{0}{e}^{- {\lambda}_{mat}t}

⇒ℓn13=−λnett⇒ ℓn\dfrac{1}{3} = - {\lambda}_{net}t
⇒1.1=3×0.6931400t⇒t≈740⇒ 1 . 1 = \dfrac{3 \times 0 . 693}{1400}t ⇒ t \approx 740 years
Hence, option 44.

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