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JEE Main 202126 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2021 · 26 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A radioactive sample is undergoing α decay, At any time t _ 1 , its...

A radioactive sample is undergoing α\alpha decay, At any time t1,{t}_{1}, its activity is AA and another time t2,{t}_{2}, the activity is A5\dfrac{A}{5}. What is the average life time for the sample ?

Options

  1. Aln⁡5t2−t1\dfrac{\ln 5}{{t}_{2} - {t}_{1}}
  2. B\dfrac{ln\left({t}_{2} + {t}_{1}\right)}{2}
  3. Ct2−t1ln⁡5\dfrac{{t}_{2} - {t}_{1}}{\ln 5}
  4. Dt1−t2ln⁡5\dfrac{{t}_{1} - {t}_{2}}{\ln 5}

Correct answer

C. t2−t1ln⁡5\dfrac{{t}_{2} - {t}_{1}}{\ln 5}

Step-by-step solution

Let initial activity be A0{A}_{0}

A=A0e−\lambdat...(1)A = {A}_{0}{e}^{- \lambdat} . . . \left(1\right)

A5=A0e−λt2...(2)\dfrac{A}{5} = {A}_{0}{e}^{- \lambda{t}_{2}} . . . \left(2\right)

\left(1\right) \div \left(2\right)</p><p></p><p>5 = {e}^{\lambda\left({t}_{2} - {t}_{1}\right)}</p><p></p><p>\lambda = \dfrac{\ln 5}{{t}_{2} - {t}_{1}} = \dfrac{1}{τ}</p><p></p><p>τ = \dfrac{{t}_{2} - {t}_{1}}{\ln 5}$

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