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JEE Main 20207 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
7 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2020 · 7 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The activity of a radioactive sample falls from 700 s ^ - 1 to 500...

The activity of a radioactive sample falls from 700s−1700{s}^{- 1} to 500s−1500{s}^{- 1} in 3030 minutes. Its half life is close to:

Options

  1. A72min72min
  2. B62min62min
  3. C66min66min
  4. D52min52min

Correct answer

B. 62min62min

Step-by-step solution

From equation of radioactivity. At=A0e−\lambdat{A}_{t} = {A}_{0}{e}^{- \lambdat}

ln⁡[A0At]=\lambdat\ln \left[\dfrac{{A}_{0}}{{A}_{t}}\right] = \lambdat

⇒ln⁡[700500]=λ(30min)⇒ \ln \left[\dfrac{700}{500}\right] = \lambda ( 30min ) ------\left(1\right)</p><p>also</p><p></p><p>also</p><p>⇒ \ln 2 = \lambda{t}_{1/2}−−−−−−−−(2)--------\left(2\right)

(ii)/(i)( ii ) / ( i )

⇒ln⁡2ln⁡(7/5)=t1/2(30min)⇒(2.06004)30=t1/2=61.8min⇒ \dfrac{\ln 2}{\ln ( 7 / 5 )} = \dfrac{{t}_{1/2}}{( 30min )} ⇒ ( 2 . 06004 ) 30 = {t}_{1/2} = 61 . 8min

≈62min\approx 62min

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