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JEE Main 201815 AprilEvening ShiftOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Mode
Online
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Evening Shift · Online · Physics · Nuclear Physics

An unstable heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two nuclei which move...

An unstable heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two nuclei which move away with velocities in the ratio of 8:278: 27. The ratio of the radii of the nuclei (assumed to be spherical ) is:

Options

  1. A8:278: 27
  2. B2:32: 3
  3. C3:23: 2
  4. D4:94: 9

Correct answer

C. 3:23: 2

Step-by-step solution

Let heavy nucleus breaks into two nuclei of mass m1andm2andmoveawaywithvelocitiesm_1 and m_2 and move away with velocitiesV_1 and V_2respectively.Accordingtoquestion,respectively. According to question,\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{8}{27}m_1 V_1=m_2 V_2(Lawofmomentumconservation)(Law of momentum conservation)⇒m1m2=V2V1=278ρ×43πR13ρ×43πR23(∵ density ρ= mass  volume )\begin{aligned}&\Rightarrow \frac{m_1}{m_2}=\frac{V_2}{V_1}=\frac{27}{8}\\ &\frac{\rho \times \frac{4}{3} \pi R_1^3}{\rho \times \frac{4}{3} \pi R_2^3} \quad\left(\because \text{ density } \rho=\frac{\text{ mass }}{\text{ volume }}\right) \end{aligned}$\begin{aligned}&\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\mathrm{R}_1}{\mathrm{R}_2}\right)=\left(\frac{27}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{3 \times \frac{1}{3}}\\ &\therefore \frac{\mathrm{R}_1}{\mathrm{R}_2}=\frac{3}{2} \end{aligned}
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