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JEE Main 201412 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2014
Date
12 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2014 · 12 April · Online · Physics · Nuclear Physics

A piece of bone of an animal from a ruin is found to have ^ 14 C...

A piece of bone of an animal from a ruin is found to have 14C{ }^{14} \mathrm{C} activity of 12 disintegrations per minute per gm of its carbon content. The 14C{ }^{14} \mathrm{C} activity of a living animal is 16 disintegrations per minute per gm. How long ago nearly did the animal die? (Given half life of 14C{ }^{14} \mathrm{C} is t1/2=5760\mathrm{t}_{1/2}=5760 years)

Options

  1. A1672 years
  2. B2391 years
  3. C3291 years
  4. D4453 years

Correct answer

B. 2391 years

Step-by-step solution

Given, for 14C{ }^{14} \mathrm{C}A0=16 dis min⁡−1 g−1 A=12 dis min⁡−1 g−1t1/2=5760 years \begin{aligned}&A_0=16 \text{ dis } \min ^{-1} \mathrm{~g}^{-1}\\ &\mathrm{~A}=12 \text{ dis } \min ^{-1} \mathrm{~g}^{-1}\\ &\mathrm{t}_{1/2}=5760 \text{ years } \end{aligned}$Now,Now,\lambda=\frac{0.693}{\mathrm{t}_{1/2}}\lambda=\frac{0.693}{5760}peryearThen,from,per year Then, from,\mathrm{t}=\frac{2.303}{\lambda} \log _{10} \frac{\mathrm{A}_0}{\mathrm{~A}}=\frac{2.303 \times 5760}{0.693} \log _{10} \frac{16}{12} =\frac{2.303 \times 5760}{0.693} \log _{10}1.333=1.333 =\frac{2.303 \times 5760 \times 0.1249}{0.693}=2390.81≈23912390.81 \approx 2391 years$
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