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JEE Main 2007
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2007
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

JEE Main 2007 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The half-life period of a radio-active element X is same as the...

The half-life period of a radio-active element X\mathrm{X} is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y\mathrm{Y}. Initially they have the same number of atoms. Then

Options

  1. AX\mathrm{X} will decay faster than Y\mathrm{Y}
  2. BY\mathrm{Y} will decay faster than X\mathrm{X}
  3. CX\mathrm{X} and Y\mathrm{Y} have same decay rate initially
  4. DX\mathrm{X} and Y\mathrm{Y} decay at same rate always.

Correct answer

B. Y\mathrm{Y} will decay faster than X\mathrm{X}

Step-by-step solution

\mathrm{t}_{1/2}=\frac{\ln 2}{\lambda_{\mathrm{x}}} \tau_{\text{mean }}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\mathrm{y}}} ; \frac{\mathrm{dN}}{\mathrm{dt}}=-\lambda \mathrm{N} \frac{ \ln 2}{\lambda_{\mathrm{x}}}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\mathrm{y}}} \Rightarrow \lambda_{x\mathrm{x}}=\lambda_{y\mathrm{y} }(0.6932) \Rightarrow \lambda_{y\mathrm{y}}>\lambda_{x\mathrm{x}}
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