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JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

Angle of minimum deviation is equal to the half of the angle of...

Angle of minimum deviation is equal to the half of the angle of prism in an equilateral prism. The refractive index of the prism is __________.

Options

  1. A1.51.5
  2. B3\sqrt{3}
  3. C2\sqrt{2}
  4. D1.651.65

Correct answer

C. 2\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

For an equilateral prism, the angle of the prism is A=60∘A = 60^{\circ}.

Given that the angle of minimum deviation is half of the angle of the prism:

δm=A2=60∘2=30∘\delta_{m} = \dfrac{A}{2} = \dfrac{60^{\circ}}{2} = 30^{\circ}

The refractive index of the prism is given by:

μ=sin⁡(A+δm2)sin⁡(A2)\mu = \dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{A + \delta_{m}}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}

Substituting the values of AA and δm\delta_{m}:

μ=sin⁡(60∘+30∘2)sin⁡(60∘2)\mu = \dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{60^{\circ} + 30^{\circ}}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{60^{\circ}}{2}\right)}

μ=sin⁡(45∘)sin⁡(30∘)\mu = \dfrac{\sin(45^{\circ})}{\sin(30^{\circ})}

μ=1212=2\mu = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{2}

Answer: 2\sqrt{2}
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