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JEE Main 202131 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Evening Shift · Physics · Semiconductors

Statement I : To get a steady DC output from the pulsating voltage...

Statement I : To get a steady DC output from the pulsating voltage received from a full wave rectifier we can connect a capacitor across the output parallel to the load RL.{R}_{L} .
Statement II : To get a steady DC output from the pulsating voltage received from a full wave rectifier we can connect an inductor in series with RL.{R}_{L} .
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. ABoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. CStatement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. DStatement I is true but Statement II is false

Correct answer

B. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Step-by-step solution

We can improve the average, DCDC output of the rectifier while at the same time reducing the A.C.A . C . variation of the rectified output by using smoothing capacitors to filter the output waveform. Smoothing or reservoir capacitors connected in parallel with the load across the output of the full-wave bridge rectifier circuit increase the average DCDC output level even higher as the capacitor acts like a storage device as shown below. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
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