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JEE Main 202125 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors

JEE Main 2021 · 25 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Semiconductors

For extrinsic semiconductors; when doping level is increased;

For extrinsic semiconductors; when doping level is increased;

Options

  1. AFermi-level of pp and nn- type semiconductors will not be affected.
  2. BFermi-level of pp-type semiconductor will go upward and Fermi-level of nn-type semiconductors will go downward.
  3. CFermi-level of both p-type and n-type semiconductors will go upward for T>TFKT > {T}_{F}K and downward for T<TFK,T < {T}_{F}K, where TF{T}_{F} is Fermi temperature.
  4. DFermi-level of pp- type semiconductors will go downward and Fermi-level of nn- type semiconductor will go upward.

Correct answer

D. Fermi-level of pp- type semiconductors will go downward and Fermi-level of nn- type semiconductor will go upward.

Step-by-step solution

In n-type semiconductor pentavalent impurity is added. Each pentavalent impurity donates a free electron. So the Fermi-level of nn -type semiconductor will go upward.
& In p-type semiconductor trivalent impurity is added. Each trivalent impurity creates a hole in the valence band. So the Fermi-level of p-type semiconductor will go downward.

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