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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units and Dimensions

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Units and Dimensions

Match List I with List II List I List II A . Planck's constant (h)...

Match List I with List II

List I List II
A.</td><td>Planck′sconstant(h)</td><td>A .</td> <td>Planck's constant \left(h\right)</td> <td>I . \left[{M}^{1}{L}^{2}{T}^{- 2}\right]</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>B . Stopping potential \left({V}_{s}\right) II.</td><td>[M1L1T−1]II .</td> <td>\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{1}{T}^{- 1}\right]
C.</td><td>Workfunction(ϕ)</td><td>C .</td> <td>Work function \left(ϕ\right)</td> <td>III . \left[{M}^{1}{L}^{2}{T}^{- 1}\right]</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>D . Momentum \left(p\right) IV.</td><td>[M1L2T−3A−1]IV .</td> <td>\left[{M}^{1}{L}^{2}{T}^{- 3}{A}^{- 1}\right]

Options

  1. AA−III,B−I,C−II,D−IVA - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
  2. BA−III,B−IV,C−I,D−IIA - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
  3. CA−II,B−IV,C−III,D−IA - II, B - IV, C - III, D - I
  4. DA−I,B−III,C−IV,D−IIA - I, B - III, C - IV, D - II

Correct answer

B. A−III,B−IV,C−I,D−IIA - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Step-by-step solution

The dimension of momentum is,

p=[M1L1T−1]p = \left[{M}^{1}{L}^{1}{T}^{- 1}\right]

From de Broglie equation,

hp=λ\dfrac{h}{p} = \lambda

[h]=[p][λ]=[ML2T−1][ h ] = [ p ] \left[\lambda\right] = \left[M{L}^{2}{T}^{- 1}\right]

The stopping potential is related to maximum kinetic energy of emitted electron as

{V}_{s} = \dfrac{K{E}_\max}{e}

=[ML2T−2][AT]=[ML2T−3A−1]= \dfrac{\left[{ML}^{2}{T}^{- 2}\right]}{\left[AT\right]} = \left[{ML}^{2}{T}^{- 3}{A}^{- 1}\right]

From Einstein's photoelectric equation, the work function ϕϕ has dimensions of energy

\left[ϕ\right] = \left[{ML}^{2}{T}^{- 2}\right]$

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