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AP EAMCET2005ChemistryIonic Equilibrium

Assertion (A) The pH of a buffer solution containing equal moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate is 4.8 ( p K_a of acetic acid is 4.8). Reason (R) The ionic product of water at 25^ C is 10⁻¹⁴ ~mol ^2 . L ⁻² . The correct answer is

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C(A) is true but (R) is not true
  4. D(A) is not true but (R) is true

Correct answer

B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Step-by-step solution

Both (A) and (R) are true statement but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). pH of a buffer solution is given by Henderson-Haselbalch equation. aligned & pH = p K_a+ [ salt ] [acid ] & pH = p K_a( when [ salt ]=[ acid ]) & aligned

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