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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

A bullet of mass 0 . 1kg moving horizontally with speed 400m s ^ -...

A bullet of mass 0.1kg0 . 1kg moving horizontally with speed 400ms−1400m{s}^{- 1} hits a wooden block of mass 3.9kg3 . 9kg kept on a horizontal rough surface. The bullet gets embedded into the block and moves 20m20m before coming to rest. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is _______.

Options

  1. A0.900 . 90
  2. B0.500 . 50
  3. C0.650 . 65
  4. D0.250 . 25

Correct answer

D. 0.250 . 25

Step-by-step solution

Let the mass of the bullet be mm and mass of the block be MM. It is given that V=400ms−1V = 400m{s}^{- 1}. By conservation of momentum,

mV=(m+M)vmV = ( m + M ) v

⇒0.1×400=(0.1+3.9)v⇒ 0 . 1 \times 400 = ( 0 . 1 + 3 . 9 ) v
⇒v=10ms−1⇒ v = 10m{s}^{- 1}

The force acting on the block

f=\mum′g⇒a=\mugf = \mum ' g ⇒ a = \mug

Using v′2−v2=−2aSv{'}^{2} - {v}^{2} = - 2aS

⇒⇒ 02−102=2(−\mug)(S){0}^{2} - {10}^{2} = 2 ( - \mug ) ( S )
⇒μ=1002×10×20=0.25⇒ \mu = \dfrac{100}{2 \times 10 \times 20} = 0 . 25

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