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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

A small particle of mass m moves in such a way that its potential...

A small particle of mass mm moves in such a way that its potential energy U=12mω2r2U = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}{r}^{2} where ω\omega is constant and rr is the distance of the particle from origin. Assuming Bohr’s quantization of momentum and circular orbit, the radius of nth{n}^{th} orbit will be proportional to

Options

  1. An\sqrt{n}
  2. B1n\dfrac{1}{n}
  3. Cn2{n}^{2}
  4. Dnn

Correct answer

A. n\sqrt{n}

Step-by-step solution

The data given is

U=12mω2r2U = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}{r}^{2}

From Bohr's quantization,

mvr=nh2π⇒v2=(nh2\pirm)2...(i)mvr = \dfrac{nh}{2\pi} ⇒ {v}^{2} = {\left(\dfrac{nh}{2\pirm}\right)}^{2} . . . ( i )

In an orbit the value of the kinetic energy is half of the potential energy,

K=mω2r24K = \dfrac{m{\omega}^{2}{r}^{2}}{4}

Substituting the value of equation (i) in the kinetic energy,

K=12m(n2h24π2m2r2)=mω2r24⇒n2h22π2m2ω2=r4⇒r∝nK = \dfrac{1}{2}m\left(\dfrac{{n}^{2}{h}^{2}}{4{\pi}^{2}{m}^{2}{r}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{m{\omega}^{2}{r}^{2}}{4} ⇒ \dfrac{{n}^{2}{h}^{2}}{2{\pi}^{2}{m}^{2}{\omega}^{2}} = {r}^{4} ⇒ r ∝ \sqrt{n}

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