JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2022
- Date
- 25 June
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Work, Power and Energy
JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy
For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration → a at...
For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration at any point $ on the circular path of radius is (when is measured from the positive -axis and $v is uniform speed):
Options
- A- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{j}
- B- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}
- C- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}
- D- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{j}
Correct answer
C. - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}
Step-by-step solution
Acceleration of a particle in uniform circular motion is directed towards the centre of the circle and its magnitude is . The radius vector is\overset{\to}{r} = Rcos\theta\overset{^}{i} + Rsin\theta\overset{^}{j}
Therefore, \overset{\to}{a} = - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{r} = \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\left(- cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - sin\theta\overset{^}{j}\right)