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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration → a at...

For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration a→\overset{\to}{a} at any point $P(R,θ)P\left(R, \theta\right) on the circular path of radius RR is (when θ\theta is measured from the positive xx-axis and $v is uniform speed):For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration → a at any point P(R, θ) on the circular path of radius R

Options

  1. A- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{j}
  2. B- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}
  3. C- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}
  4. D- \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{i} + \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{j}

Correct answer

C. - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}sin\theta\overset{^}{j}

Step-by-step solution

For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration → a at any point P(R, θ) on the circular path of radius R

Acceleration of a particle in uniform circular motion is directed towards the centre of the circle and its magnitude is v2R\dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}. The radius vector is\overset{\to}{r} = Rcos\theta\overset{^}{i} + Rsin\theta\overset{^}{j}

Therefore, \overset{\to}{a} = - \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\overset{^}{r} = \dfrac{{v}^{2}}{R}\left(- cos\theta\overset{^}{i} - sin\theta\overset{^}{j}\right)

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