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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

Potential energy as a function of r is given by U = A r ^ 10 - B r...

Potential energy as a function of rr is given by U=Ar10−Br5U = \dfrac{A}{{r}^{10}} - \dfrac{B}{{r}^{5}}, where rr is the interatomic distance, AA and BB are positive constants. The equilibrium distance between the two atoms will be :

Options

  1. A(AB)15\left(\dfrac{A}{B}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}
  2. B(BA)15\left(\dfrac{B}{A}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}
  3. C(2AB)15\left(\dfrac{2A}{B}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}
  4. D(B2A)15\left(\dfrac{B}{2A}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}

Correct answer

C. (2AB)15\left(\dfrac{2A}{B}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}

Step-by-step solution

Given U=Ar10−Br5U = \dfrac{A}{{r}^{10}} - \dfrac{B}{{r}^{5}}.

Now, for equilibrium, dUdr=0\dfrac{d U}{d r} = 0.

So, differentiating the given equation,

−10Ar11+5Br6=0\dfrac{- 10A}{{r}^{11}} + \dfrac{5B}{{r}^{6}} = 0

⇒10Ar11=5Br6⇒r5=2AB⇒r=(2AB)15⇒ \dfrac{10A}{{r}^{11}} = \dfrac{5B}{{r}^{6}} ⇒ {r}^{5} = \dfrac{2A}{B} ⇒ r = \left(\dfrac{2A}{B}\right)\dfrac{1}{5}

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