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JEE Main 20211 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
1 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work, Power and Energy

JEE Main 2021 · 1 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Work, Power and Energy

An engine is attached to a wagon through a shock absorber of length...

An engine is attached to a wagon through a shock absorber of length 1.5m.1 . 5m . The system with a total mass of 40,000kg40, 000kg is moving with a speed of 72kmh−172km{h}^{- 1} when the brakes are applied to bring it to rest. In the process of the system being brought to rest, the spring of the shock absorber gets compressed by 1.0m1 . 0m. If 9090 % of energy of the wagon is lost due to friction, the spring constant is _________ \times {10}^{5}N{m}^{- 1} .

Correct answer

16

Step-by-step solution

Work =\DeltaK.E.= \DeltaK . E .

Wtriction+Wspring=0−12mv2{W}_{\text{triction}} + {W}_{\text{spring}} = 0 - \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

−90100(12mv2)+Wspring=−12mv2- \dfrac{90}{100}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}\right) + {W}_{\text{spring}} = - \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

wspring=−10100×12mv2{w}_{\text{spring}} = - \dfrac{10}{100} \times \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

−12kx2=−120mv2⇒k=40000×(20)210×(1)2=16×105- \dfrac{1}{2}k{x}^{2} = - \dfrac{1}{20}m{v}^{2} ⇒ k = \dfrac{40000 \times ( 20{)}^{2}}{10 \times ( 1{)}^{2}} = 16 \times {10}^{5}

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