JIPMER2018BotanyBiomolecules (B)
Proteins are needed in diet because
Options
- Aall amino acids are not available in body
- Bduring fasting, body utilises proteins
- Cproteins act as building blocks of our body
- DAll of the above
Correct answer
D. All of the above
Step-by-step solution
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. These are divided into two categories; essential and nonessential amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesised in the body and therefore must be included in the diet. Proteins are used as structural components of tissues as channels, transporters, regulatory molecules and enzymes. Proteins can also be utilised as energy sources. Normally, this is a secondary function and becomes important only when there is not enough carbohydrate and fat in the body, e.g. during fa