AP EAMCET202123 Aug 2021Evening ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Actual
When graphite is subjected to an electric arc in the presence of inert atmosphere, it gives
Options
- AC ₇₀ as main product and C ₈₀ in small quantities
- BC ₆₀ as main product and C ₇₀ in small quantities
- CC ₅₀ as main product and C ₆₀ in small quantities
- Dequal amounts of C ₆₀ and C ₇₀
Correct answer
B. C ₆₀ as main product and C ₇₀ in small quantities
Step-by-step solution
Fullerenes are molecules with 60 carbon atom of which most common is C ₆₀ while others with C ₇₀, C ₇₆, C ₈₀ atoms. Fullerenes can be made in a carbon arc, where two graphite rods are placed with a small gap between them in an inert gas below atmospheric pressure. The carbon of the rods evaporate and convert to give fullerene, where C ₆₀ is main product and C ₇₀ is obtained in small amount.