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JIPMER 2012
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2012
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

JIPMER 2012 · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

The extraction of which of the following metals involves...

The extraction of which of the following metals involves bessemerisation?

Options

  1. AFe
  2. BAg
  3. CAl
  4. DCu

Correct answer

D. Cu

Step-by-step solution

In a Bessemer converter, copper pyrites are oxidised to FeO and Cu2O,FeO\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{FeO} is slagged off. Cu2O\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O} reacts with Cu2 S\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S} left unoxidised to give Cu . 2Cu2 S+3O2⟶2Cu2O+2SO2↑2 \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S}+3 \mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O}+2 \mathrm{SO}_2 \uparrow 2Cu2O+Cu2 S⟶6Cu+SO2↑2 \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S} \longrightarrow 6 \mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{SO}_2 \uparrow Thus, extraction of Cu involves bessemerisation.
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