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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

JIPMER 2018 · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is...

In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is formed by the reduction of Cu2O\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O} with

Options

  1. AFeSFeS
  2. BCOCO
  3. CCu2 S\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S}
  4. DSO2\mathrm{SO}_2

Correct answer

C. Cu2 S\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S}

Step-by-step solution

In the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is formed by the reduction of Cu2O\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O} with Cu2 S\mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S}. This reaction completes with the process of auto-reduction. Chemical reaction occuring in this reaction is as follows 2Cu2 S+3O2⟶2Cu2O+2SO2↑Cu2O+12Cu2 S⟶3Cu+12SO2\begin{aligned} & 2 \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S}+3 \mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O}+2 \mathrm{SO}_2 \uparrow \\ & \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{O}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{Cu}_2 \mathrm{~S} \longrightarrow 3 \mathrm{Cu}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{SO}_2\end{aligned} The molten copper is allowed to cool. During cooling, dissolved SO2\mathrm{SO}_2 comes out in the form of blisters, soit is called blister copper.
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